Understanding Anxiety

May 6, 2025
Written by Peter MacIver, M.A.

Understanding Anxiety: What it is, and how to Fight it!

Anxiety is one of life's certainties, though it can be very uncomfortable at times. We are predisposed to experience anxiety simply because of the way our human bodies have been built. We experience anxiety because it’s a natural part of the body’s response to perceived threats or stress. It's rooted in our evolutionary survival mechanisms, helping us stay alert and respond to danger. In this blog post, I will provide information on how anxiety manifests in many people, and give some quick tips on how you may start to manage your anxiety.

Defining Anxiety: A Pesky Companion

Anxiety is that uneasy, nervous feeling you get when something stressful is coming up — like a big test, a job interview, or even a difficult conversation. It’s your mind and body’s way of saying, “Hey, something might go wrong, better be ready!”

It can show up as racing thoughts, a pounding heart, sweaty palms, or that knot-in-your-stomach feeling. Everyone experiences anxiety from time to time — it’s totally normal. But when it sticks around too long, feels way too intense, or pops up for no clear reason, that’s when it can become a bit of a problem.

In short, anxiety is your brain trying to protect you — it just sometimes goes overboard.

Common Anxiety Symptoms

  • Restlessness
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Racing thoughts
  • Trembling

A few quick tips to help Manage Anxiety

Here are a couple of quick, low-pressure tips to help take the edge off anxiety — nothing fancy, just simple stuff that actually works:

1. Breathe like you mean it

When anxiety hits, your breathing gets fast and shallow. Try this instead: inhale slowly through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for 4, exhale through your mouth for 6. Do that a few times. It helps calm your nervous system and slows things down.

2. Name what’s going on

Sometimes just saying, “Okay, I’m feeling anxious right now, and that’s okay,” can take away some of the power anxiety has over you. You don’t have to fix it — just acknowledge it.

3. Move a little

Take a walk, stretch, shake it out — anything that gets your body moving can help burn off some of that anxious energy. Bonus: it distracts your brain in a good way.

4. Get out of your head

Do something small that needs your focus — like doodling, organizing a drawer, or listening to a podcast. It gently redirects your attention away from worry spirals.

More generally, effective management of anxiety often involves a combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective, helping individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns. Additionally, mindfulness practices such as meditation can significantly reduce anxiety levels.

In Summary

Understanding and managing anxiety is a journey that requires patience and support. By seeking help and employing effective strategies, individuals can regain control over their lives and reduce the impact of anxiety on their daily activities.

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